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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
What are Dr. Gelman’s qualifications?
Dr. Gelman is a Board Certified Reconstructive Urologist who is fellowship trained
and exclusively specialized in adult and pediatric male urethral and penile
surgery. He has performed over 600 urethral and reconstructive surgeries including
reconstruction for urethral stricture disease and penile curvature correction
for Peyronie’s Disease.
What does it mean to be fellowship trained?
All Urologists complete a 5-6 year Residency after Medical School. During Residency,
those pursuing a career in the specialty of Urology are exposed to all aspects
of Urology including disorders of the prostate (prostate cancer, prostate enlargement),
the ureters, the bladder (bladder cancer and other disorders), kidney cancers,
kidney stones, female incontinence, pediatric urology, urethral disorders, sexual
dysfunction, renal transplantation, testicular disorder (eg. cancer, torsion),
laparoscopic and robotic surgery, adrenal discorders, and other diseases of
the urinary and male genital tract.
Subsequent to Residency training, some Urologists pursue sub-specialty training
called a Fellowship where they focus on one particular area of Urology. Examples
include Oncology and Pediatric Urology, and Female Urology Felloswhips. Other
Fellowships offer a more broad exposure to different areas of Urology, but in
doing so, provide less exposure to a particular disease process.
Dr. Gelman completed a formal Fellowship exclusively devoted in male urethral
and penile reconstructive surgery.
What does it mean to be specialized in male urethral and penile urethral reconstructive
surgery?
All Urologists are “specialized” in all aspects of Urology. This
means that their practice does not involve the brain, the lungs, the heart,
or other body systems and is instead limited to diseases of the urinary and
male genital tract. Some Urologists focus on one or more aspects of Urology
without first completing a formal fellowship. Others may specialize in Pediatric
Urology or Female Urology or have General Urology practices, but include male
reconstructive surgery as part of their practice.
Dr. Gelman’s practice is exclusively devoted to male urethral and penile
reconstructive surgery. It is Dr. Gelman’s experience and belief that
he can best perform urethral stricture and Peyronie’s disease surgery,
and other surgeries of the male urethra and external genitalia if his practice
is exclusively limited to these areas of Urology.
Does Dr. Gelman treat children with hypospadias and urethral strictures?
Yes. Dr. Gelman is fellowship training in both adult and pediatric urethral
reconstructive surgery. This training included the treatment of hypospadias
a congenital disorder associated with improper development of the urethra. However,
Dr. Gelman does not frequently perform routine initial hypospadias surgery.
Most boys born with hypospadias are diagnosed by their Pediatricians and then
referred to their local Pediatric Urologist for surgical treatment. This is
appropriate as most Pediatric Urologists are well qualified to perform hypospadias
surgery. Pediatric patients who are referred to our Center generally are referred
for treatment of complex urethral strictures or other complications of prior
hypospadias surgery, or the management of urethral trauma, such as pelvic fracture
or straddle trauma related injuries to the urethra.
Are you able to make special accommodations for patients who do not
live in Southern California?
Many of our patients travel to our Center for care from all areas of California,
other states across the country, and even other countries such as the Netherlands,
Thailand, Saipan, and El Salvador. All patients are contacted by Dr. Gelman
in advance so that any testing that is indicated can be performed at the time
of initial consultation. There are several hotels adjacent to the UC, Irvine
Medical Center that offer discounts to patients who receive care at UC, Irvine.
Patients are provided with written documentation to assist in the planning of
travel.
Do you accept my insurance?
That depends on the definition of “accept”. When patients are referred
to our Center and have HMO coverage, we are often able to obtain authorization
and a letter of agreement to provide care. The patient then has complete coverage
for all services, except perhaps for a co-pay, often less than $20. Patients
are not “balance billed”.
When patients have PPO insurance, coverage can vary depending on the benefits
provided by the plan. When patients are scheduled for a consultation, procedures,
followup visits, and/or surgery, we first contact the insurance carrier to determine
benefits. However we can not be responsible for what the carrier will cover
as this is beyond our control. Patients are always provided with an estimate
of the charges. In some cases, PPO insurance covers all charges. However, it
is often the case that the patient is responsible for a portion of the charges.
We are usually unable to inform our patients exactly what an insurance carrier
will pay, because when we inquire, we are informed that benefits are determined
after a claim is submitted. In other words, the insurance carrier will not determine
the amount covered until after the service is performed. In most cases, benefits
include coverage of a percentage of “usual and customary” charges,
but most PPO carriers will not say in advance what they consider usual or customary
for a given service. When payment is a low amount, we routinely appeal. When
surgeries are performed, we always submit the typed detailed operative dictation
providing justification for the billed amount. We never collect in advance and
then ask the patient to submit billing to their carrier to seek reimbursement.
When patients have a high balance after insurance payment , we often offer payment
plans so that patients who want to receive care at our Center are not discouraged
for financial reasons.
What is the recovery when urethral reconstruction for stricture disease is performed?
Patients are advised to “pretend they are sick” and remain at home
and inactive for 3 weeks after surgery. During this time, patients often have
a stenting urethral catheter and a tube that enters the bladder (suprapubic
tube) and drains the urine to a collection bag as the urethra heals. Then, our
patients return for their post-operative imaging. During this visit, the urethral
catheter is removed after the bladder is filled with contrast. During urination,
a film is obtained. This study generally reveals that the urethral repair is
“water tight” and the patient then resumed normal urination without
catheters. Catheterization is never performed after surgery to “keep the
urethra open” as the objective of the surgery is to repair the urethra
so that it remains widely patent without the need for dilation. Should catheterization
or dilation be required, this would indicate that the surgery failed to cure
the stricture. We then encourage patients to continue to avoid activities that
may cause trauma to the urethra such as running, bicycle riding, and mechanical
bull riding in particular. We perform urethroscopy 4 months after surgery to
assess the technical outcome of the surgery and advise routine annual followup
after that. This annual followup is routine and does not require any special
expertise. When patients are referred to our Center by their local urologists,
we encourage them to return to the referring Urologist for this care as our
role is to assist in the care of urethral strictures and not interfere in the
relationship between patients and their local Urologists.
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